Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS): Celine Dion reveals struggle with illness

Celine Dion, the acclaimed Canadian singer, has opened up about her battle with Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS), a rare neurological disorder diagnosed in 2022. The 56-year-old artist described her struggle with this debilitating condition in an interview with NBC News, highlighting its severe impact on her daily life and career.

Dion explained that SPS causes her to feel as though she is being “strangled,” with severe cramps and muscle rigidity often leaving her in immense pain. She detailed how the syndrome affects her vocal capabilities and general movements, making simple actions like pointing her feet or using her hands while cooking extremely painful as they lock into place. She also recounted a particularly severe episode where intense muscle spasms resulted in broken ribs.

Understanding Stiff Person Syndrome

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is an extremely rare neurological disorder characterized by progressive muscle stiffness and recurrent, painful muscle spasms. These symptoms often fluctuate, with periods of worsening followed by improvement. The muscle spasms can occur randomly or be triggered by various stimuli such as sudden noise, light physical contact, or exposure to cold.

Key Characteristics of SPS:

  • Muscle Rigidity: Persistent stiffness in the muscles that can worsen over time.
  • Painful Spasms: Sudden, intense muscle contractions that can be triggered by external factors.
  • Progressive Nature: If untreated, SPS can lead to severe mobility issues, making walking difficult and impacting daily activities.

Triggers and Symptoms:

  • Sudden noise
  • Light physical contact
  • Exposure to cold

Potential Causes:

  • Although the exact cause of SPS is unknown, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder.
  • SPS often occurs alongside other autoimmune disorders, such as:
    • Thyroid disease
    • Diabetes
    • Pernicious anemia (B12 deficiency)
    • Vitiligo

Impact and Management

SPS can significantly hinder a person’s quality of life by affecting their mobility and ability to perform routine tasks. While the condition’s severity and progression can vary greatly among individuals, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing symptoms and improving outcomes. Treatment typically involves medications to manage symptoms and therapies to maintain muscle function and mobility.